We had a rough horse day yesterday.

Nothing awful but not great. My son loves his zippy little mare. She is great for him, putting up with his enthusiasm and zipping with care. He likes to get her to trot. It’s great fun.

I had turned to his sister who was riding Rusty to work with her a bit while he rode around. When I turned back he had made it clear across the drive. It’s a good ways. Far enough to him to really get up speed and have a long trot.

They were going to die.

He started trotting back. There was nothing I could do. They were building speed. I help my breath, crossed my fingers, said my prayers. She trotted faster, and faster. Then she broke into a canter. Ok, this could be ok. A canter may be scary but is easy enough to ride. They got almost back to us, almost within reach, and she ducked her head for a happy busk.

His life flashed in front of my eyes.

He stayed on! Hunched over, clutching the saddle horn. She was to me by then where she stopped quietly and happily. She had brought her cargo to me like she knows she’s supposed to. SO why was I mad?

For a moment everything was fine, then he burst into tears. That was scary!

As we all know you can’t stop there. Trying to offer comfort from the ground I made him stay in the saddle. Leading him around we walked until he had calmed down then let him down for big hugs and love.

That last bit was good. We ended on a good note. The ride today was just as important as the way we ended the one the day before. Mind set is so important when it comes to riding! How we feel is how we do. If we are comfortable and happy, our training sessions will be comfortable and happy. When we are tense and scared out horses can feel that as clear as day. Finding a place where we can be relaxed to work from can change the entire tone of our training session.

Today I left a lead on and walked right beside my son and his energetic mare. We stayed calm and quiet until he was ready to go again, right back where they had been before the little mishap yesterday.

Then we took steps to keep it from happening again. The rules got laid out clearly about how we do not take her far away so he can run back. If we get rid of the cause of the problems we can prevent them from happening again. One of these days he’ll be ready to ride a canter and happy buck, but not yet.


Rusty, Finally Feeling Good

It’s been a while since Rusty really felt good. He’s been sound and he’s been happy to play. He’s been standing at the gate having fits because I’m playing with cows or Heildorf.

Today when I brought him in he let me know he was bored with what I thought we would work on. Instead he was feeling energetic, fierce, and ferocious. As we started playing with some ground work he picked himself up into some extreme roundness. Ears flat back he was breathing hard in my ear doing nothing but walking. I asked for some trot, not something he offers regularly, when his feet hurt. He trotted when asked then kept offering a trot as we played.

This horse is amazing when everything is right. Hopefully we can keep everything right and start to build some muscle.

It’s hard to believe that this fierce boy is the same quiet pony that I happily trust my children on. He knows who he’s with and how to behave for all of us.

 


Right or Left Brain?, horsewhorls

This horse has a high center whorl. That shows an extrovert. Extroverts are very invested in the external world, everything going on around them. They want to go, to be moving all the time. Intelligent, emotional, and sensitive they will be as brave as they can be and eager to please with a sensitive supportive rider or a nervous wreck with a harsh rider who doesn’t give the support they need.

What it doesn’t tell us is if he will be a right  brain or left brain extrovert. The two can be almost completely opposite. That is where we get into trouble if we only look at the whorl. It is so important to take the entire head into consideration.

From the front we see eyes an average width apart, not much info there. The ears are wide but shapely, sensible, willing, not overly sensitive but not dull either.

The side view gives us a mostly straight profile, steady, maybe a bit convex? That adds physical toughness. Not that they will be tough to work with but that they can stand up to hard work and their bodies can take it. The muzzle appears to be rounded, that shows some strong ideas of his own about how things should go. His eye is curious and interested in what’s going on around him. That whole invested in the external word thing. But without being overwhelmed by it.

I would say he tends more to the left brain extrovert side of things. Alert and aware but not worried about what is going on around him. More curious and friendly.

 

 


Tricking A Horse Into Calmness, Academy

I don’t know if you can tell in the video just how windy it was while we were trying to work. The gate in the background is banging and clanging. Heildorf is still very worried about this riding stuff. It was a recipe for disaster.

So how do we work through days like this?

By doing tricks!

Heildorf started out worried about everything. I went to touch his saddle and he jumped away. I let him go and took a step back. Forcing the contact wont offer him any comfort at all. I asked if I could touch him, letting him step away when he needed until he was comfortable with it. Once he allowed me to readjust it on his back I rewarded him by letting him do the trick he had been asking about all day.

Because tricks are fun the horses can concentrate on them instead of worrying about the wind and all the things going on around them. Because the horse wants to concentrate on the fun tricks he is happy to ignore the wind and things that would be scary. By the time we are well into the tricks the banging and flapping has become background noise we are both accustomed to. I can stop worrying that he will be scared by the wind. He is focused and unconcerned.

Because I am on the ground instead of on his back I am far less likely to get hurt if he did spook.

Tricks can make for a great warm up. Whether for a green horse or an older horse on spooky days. It’s amazing what can be accomplished just by having fun.


Cause Or Effect? Horsewhorls

There are so many parts of the horses head that give us clues to their temperaments.

The chin and lips are some of these. They are unique from things like eyes and ears in that they are muscle.

The shape of eyes, ears, and profile are fairly well set. The horses are born with them and they don’t change. Chins and lips change and grow with the horse as the horse matures and develops their own unique personality. Which brings us to a very important question.

Does the shape of the chin and lips, the muzzle, show what the temperament will be or does the temperament cause the shape of the muzzle?

Frown lines don’t cause a person to spend their time frowning. Frowning causes frown lines to develop. Or, to the contrary, laugh lines. The way a person thinks, acts, and holds themselves is the cause of the way the lines of the face develop.

If a horse is curious and wants to explore with their mouth does this develop the muscles in the upper lip making it shapely and curvaceous? If a horse carries tension in tightly drawn lips does this build the muscling of the lips and chin adding lines, ridges, and layers for a complicated chin?

Some things, certain shapes and characteristics, are inherent and unchanging. A chin that comes to a point that gets hard with the lip flattening and extending when the horse is upset, is a born trait that accompanies several other traits. The sensitive skin that tends to wrinkle more than normal, that accompanies this chin type is far deeper than muscle development.

Looking at the way the muzzle develops over time can give us a lot of information. How much is cause and how much effect? That is hard to say.


Treats

What do your cattle like to eat?

It might seem like a silly question. They like grass, hay, grain. All the usual things cattle are supposed to eat.

That goes without saying.

But what else do they like to eat? Cattle are actually known for being rather adventurous eaters. They can eat almost anything. Kale and bread are reported to be favorites. Apples and carrots have the same effect on cattle as they do horses. People feed their cattle anything from donuts and Oreos, to peanuts and cucumbers.

Mine are big fans of squash. We clean out the pumpkin patch every fall and throw them to the cattle. It adds interest to their diet and gives them something to keep them entertained. Almost any garden produce can be shared with cattle

Of course there are some things cattle shouldn’t eat. Fruits with large pits like peaches or avocados need to be avoided. There are plenty of foods in their pastures that are unhealthy for cattle to eat so taking care in what we offer them as a treat isn’t an unusual step in caring for cattle.

What odd treats do you give to cattle?

 

 

 


Using Whorls To Choose Cattle, Horse Whorls

Whether choosing a steer to train or picking out a heifer or bull, we can gain clues to what they will be like by looking at the whorls on cattle’s head.

Whorls form in utero as the rest of the animal develops. When there is any abnormality in the cells, a whorl in the hair develops over it. As the brain forms, whorls develop where there is activity. Whorls on the outside of a cow give us a unique view to what is going on inside the cow. We can use them to judge temperament, health, and fertility.

There have been many studies done on cattle and their reactions to being run through the chute in comparison to their whorls. For the most part, cattle with center whorls were quieter and didn’t fight as much as cattle with higher whorls. Like in horses, high whorls show on cattle show an extrovert, energetic and reactive. This isn’t necessarily a bad thing. They are also curious and interested in everything around them. In a small study, cattle with high whorls were less likely to lose calves to predators. Being aware of surroundings and alert to everything around them can have benefits.

No whorls at all show the same basic temperament as a high whorl.

A center whorl is normal and basic. It shows that there are no extremes of temperament in any direction. They are generally thought to be easier to train.

Low whorls show quieter cattle. A good thing, but there are pros and cons to everything. Cattle with low whorls have been found to be harder to handle in a herd, they will leave instead of staying in the bunch. They are also more likely to lose calves to predators.

Any unusual whorls, long lines or set off to the side, show low fertility or difficult temperaments. Bulls with long whorls have been found to have very low fertility.

We can gain knowledge from the whorls across a cows body too. A long line, horizontal across the lower belly, can tell us if a cow is bred. High whorls on either side of the brisket are a sign of good health. Whorls on the hind legs show rich milk.

There are so many ways we can make use of cattle whorls to tell if they will suit the job we have in mind for them. It’s well worth a look at the whorls on your cattle!

 


Pectoral Whorls, Horsewhorls

All horses have them. A feathered whorl down each side of the chest above the front legs.

Usually the pectoral whorls are even. either both reaching high into the chest or both short and compact. The breed, type, and movement of the horse reflected in the hair.

Sometimes that isn’t the case. Occasionally the whorls will be uneven, one higher than the other. When this happens there will be a leg preference. The horse will want to reach farther with the leg that has the higher whorls. This will be the preferred lead, as the horse want to reach with that front leg.

What other consequences can it have?

It goes without saying but still needs to be drilled into our heads, the entire body is connected. When there is something going on in one place it affects all the other body parts.

When a horse is out of balance in the front legs, what does it do through the rest of the body?

The first thing we would do is check the underside of the jaw and belly to see what those whorls look like. If they are even the effects will be less. If those whorls are uneven too, the whole body will be working against itself. The crookedness having far reaching consequences.

The higher pectoral whorl shows a stronger front leg. That strength and preference is echoed in the opposite hind leg. With these two legs being strongest, the hind leg opposite the low whorl will be weaker. Between overloading the front leg with the lower whorl because they like to use and reach with the leg with the higher whorl, and overloading that front leg because the corresponding hind leg is weaker, the leg with the lower whorl is more likely to be injured. This can range in severity from tendon and other soft tissue injuries to uneven hoof angles, hi/low syndrome.

The connections through the entire body are so strong that any unevenness ricochets from the chest through the hind quarters then back to the front legs. Little thing,s like a slightly stronger front leg, can have far reaching effects.

 


Bovine Enrichment

Cattle enjoy variety.
Adding a little bit of something extra to their feed can keep them entertained and add nutrients to their diets. Cattle can eat most fruits and vegetables that we eat regularly. With the exceptions of fruits with large pits such as apricots and cherries it is perfectly safe to share our treats with them.
Table scraps can be put out for cattle just like they can for chickens as long as we are careful to collect only foods that are suited to cattle. Garden left overs are wonderful to set out for cattle to sort through and enjoy. We put all the squash that is left in the garden come fall out for the cattle to enjoy. They love the seeds and will eat the flesh down the the outer skin.
Or pick up a few extra fruits while at the store next time. Kale is a cattle favorite. You can test out different fruits to see which is your cattle’s favorite. Try bananas, grapes, or kiwi to change things up a bit.

Neck Whorls, HorseWhorls

Lots of horses have whorls down the underside of their necks. Most of them are small enough that they don’t make a lot of difference. A small whorl will be a small spot in the neck where the neck will be straighter. There will be a little bit of extra muscling there.

As the whorls get bigger the effect they have will grow. Long whorls the length of the neck will make a major difference in how the horse carries the neck. What that difference will be depends on the type of whorl. There are two basic types of whorls that take up space under the neck.

A zipper whorl is narrow and tight. The hair grows towards center making a ridge along the middle of the whorl. These whorls lead to an arched neck. A high arched neck if they are only on the neck, or a low neck that is carried forward instead of up but rounds nicely if the whorl goes down into the chest. These horses have a natural tendency to carry themselves balanced and working off the hindquarters.

An open splaying whorl, for lack of a better name, has hair that grows outward from center. If there is a ridge of hair it is along the outer edges of the whorl, circling it like a frame. A neck will curve downward into these whorls. Often horses with open splaying whorls will be built down hill and want to carry their noses in the air. With poor riding these whorls can accompany horses who will be uncomfortable and poorly balanced. They need help finding a good way to carry themselves.

Two very similar whorls with two very different outcomes. The small details are always important.